Ukubonisa abakhenkethi iindawo e-Malaysia

La maphepha enkcazelo anokukunceda uqalise ukufunda ngeminye yemithetho nezinto ezifunekayo zokubhalisa ezisenokusebenza kwizinto onokuzonwabela kuAirbnb. La maphepha aquka imishwankathelo yeminye yemithetho enokusebenza kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezenziwayo, kwaye iqulethe iilinki eziluncedo zikarhulumente onokuzifumana ziluncedo.

Nceda uqonde ukuba la maphepha anenkcazelo awabonakali kakuhle, kwaye awanamacebiso osemthethweni. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela imithetho yasekuhlaleni okanye le nkcazelo enokusebenza ngayo kuwe okanye kwinto yakho Enokonwatyelwa, siyakukhuthaza ukuba ubuze kwimithombo esemthethweni okanye ufune amacebiso omthetho.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba asiyihlaziyi le nkcazelo, ngoko kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba imithetho okanye iinkqubo azitshintshanga kutshanje.*

Yintoni isikhokelo sabakhenkethi okanye umqhubi wezokhenketho? Ndiza kuqwalaselwa nini njengesikhokelo sabakhenkethi okanye umqhubi wezokhenketho?

Phantsi koMthetho Wezoshishino Wezokhenketho ka-1992 (“tia”) umkhokeli wabakhenkethi ngumntu onika iinkonzo kumkhenkethi ngokumkhokela ekukhenketheni. I-TIA ichaza “ukhenketho” njengemisebenzi yokubuka indawo, uhambo, ukuthenga, ukutyelela kwiindawo ezinomdla, kunye nokuzonwabisa okanye ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezenziwa ngabakhenkethi. Njengoko i-TIA ingacacisi uhlobo oluchanileyo lwenkonzo enokuba sisikhokelo sabakhenkethi, kuya kuba licebo elihle lokujonga kwiSebe lezokhenketho kunye neNkcubeko ("MOTAC") okanye uthethe negqwetha lakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulandela imithetho ngaphambi kokubonelela ngeenkonzo. Ukuba uthathwa njengesikhokelo sabakhenkethi, kufuneka ube nelayisensi phantsi komthetho waseMalaysia.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yexesha onokuthathwa njengesikhokelo sabakhenkethi:

• Ndiza nondwendwe olujikeleze iMalaysia ukuze ndityelele iimyuziyam neegalari ezahlukeneyo ngoxa ndichaza ngeendawo ezisendleleni;
• undwendwe luza kubhalisa Into Enokonwatyelwa ebhatalelwayo, ndidibana naye eBatu Caves ndize ndimzise kwimiqolomba eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokutya ngoxa ndineenkcukacha kunye nokuchaza ngale ndawo; kunye/okanye
• Ndithatha undwendwe olubhatalayo xa ndinyuka intaba kwiPaki yeSizwe xa ndifaka ingcaciso eneenkcukacha zeflora nezilwanyana apho.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yendawo imithetho ingacacile ukuba uza kulawulwa na:

• Ndihamba ngondwendwe kwindawo endizalelwe kuyo ndaza ndakhulela, sidibana nabahlobo bam basekuhlaleni size emva koko sitye kunye kwivenkile yokutyela endiyithandayo yasekuhlaleni. Ndigxininisa ekuboniseni abantu ukuba kunjani ukuhlala kwingingqi yam ndize ndibazise ngabantu basekuhlaleni abasemagqabini. (Qaphela: Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzimisele ukucacisa imbali yeendawo ezithandwayo ngabakhenkethi okanye izakhiwo zezakhiwo okanye zembali, okanye wenze nantoni na esibonisa abakhenkethi ngokuqhelekileyo, imithetho iza kusebenza kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthathwa njengesikhokelo sabakhenkethi); okanye
• Ndithatha umntu kwiiklasi ze-yoga neyokuzilolonga, emva koko sibaleka kunye ngasemlanjeni okanye ujikeleze umbindi wesixeko. (Qaphela: Nangona kunjalo, ukuba nawe unikezela ngeengcaciso ngezakhiwo zembali okanye iindawo eziphawulekayo ozifumanayo ngexesha lokuqhuba kwakho, okanye wenze nantoni na esibonisa abakhenkethi ngokuqhelekileyo, imithetho iza kusebenza kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba uthathwa njengesikhokelo sabakhenkethi.)

Usenokuqwalaselwa njengomqhubi wokukhenketha ukuba wena, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ulungiselela ishishini lokuthengisa okanye ikhomishini nayiphi na into yokuhamba, indawo yokuhlala, iinkonzo zokukhenketha okanye naziphi na ezinye iinkonzo zabakhenkethi ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kweMalaysia. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba unento Enokonwatyelwa enokuquka “iphakheji” yeenkonzo, umz. ukhenketho lokungcamla iwayini kwiindawo ezininzi zewayini, apho unikezela ngezothutho phakathi kweendawo, olu hlobo lwento Enokonwatyelwa luza kuqwalaselwa njengokhenketho kunye nolu hambo luza kubangela ukuba ubangele iimfuno zelayisensi "kwishishini lokukhenketha".

Ukuba ndithathwa njengesikhokelo sabakhenkethi okanye uMqhubi Wokhenketho, ingaba kufuneka ndifumane ilayisensi?

Ewe. I-TIA 1992 ifuna abantu abanikezela ngeenkonzo zokhenketho ukuba babe nelayisensi ye-MOTAC. Ilayisensi efanelekileyo iza kuba yilayisensi yeshishini yokukhenketha kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kuza kufuneka ufumane ilayisensi njengesikhokelo sabakhenkethi. Oku kungaxhomekeka kuhlobo lwento Enokonwatyelwa oyinikezelayo. Nceda ujonge ngasentla ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi.

Kwilayisenisi yesikhokelo sokhenketho, izinto ezifunekayo zingaquka ukugqithisa uviwo ogunyazisiweyo yi-MOTAC ukuba ngumkhokeli oqinisekisiweyo wokukhenketha. Xa udlula uviwo, kuya kufuneka ukuba ugcwalise ifomu yesicelo njengoko kuchaziwe kwiwebhusayithi ye-MOTAC kunye nemali ye-RM10 yokucwangcisa kwaye, ngokuvunywa, umfaki-sicelo kufuneka ahlawule imali yelayisensi ye-RM50. Ngokutsho komqulu womthengi we-MOTAC, bazimisele ukugqiba le nkqubo yesicelo kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuba yenziwe ngesandla, kunye neentsuku ezi-3 ukuba zenziwe ngekhompyutha. Ukuba nelayisensi kufuna ukuba uthobele iimfuno ezithile ezifana neemfuno zekhowudi yokunxiba, ukuthobela ikhowudi efanelekileyo yokuziphatha kunye nokuthintelwa okuthile ngokuchasene nokucela ikhomishini kuyo nayiphi na inomdla, kunye neemfuno zoqeqesho eziqhubekayo njengoko kumiselwe phantsi kweTIA 1992.

Ukuze ufake isicelo selayisensi yokushishina yokukhenketha, kuza kufuneka ugcwalise ifomu yesicelo, Ifomu 1 - Isicelo seLayisensi Yokuthwala okanye Usebenzise Ishishini Lokusebenza Lokukhenketha kunye neShishini lee-Arhente zoKhenketho ezifumaneka apha uze uyifake kunye nemali yokucwangcisa ye-RM100.00 ukuya kwi-MOTAC. Ukongeza, amaxwebhu achazwe kuludwe lwezinto ekufuneka ubeke isicelo. Ezi ziquka amaxwebhu malunga neprofayile yenkampani, amaxwebhu okubhalisa enkampani. Phantsi komqulu womthengi wayo, i-MOTAC ijolise ukugqiba le nkqubo kwiintsuku zoshishino ezingama-20. Emva koko uza kuba noxanduva olongezelelweyo lokufaka inkampani eMalaysia, qinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nemiqathango yokulingana kwamanye amazwe esebenzayo kwi-arhente yokusebenza yezoshishino yokukhenketha kwaye ithobele imiqathango yelayisensi yeshishini lokukhenketha elifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-MOTAC ngokucofa apha. Nceda uqaphele ukuba isikhokelo esivela ngaphambili sisekelwe kwinkcazelo evela kwi-MOTAC kunye nomthetho ukususela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2018 kuphela.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba Into yakho Enokonwatyelwa ifuna ukuba ube nelayisensi ye-MOTAC, kuya kuba licebo elihle lokuqhakamshelana ne-MOTAC okanye uthethe negqwetha lakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ulandela imithetho.

Qaphela ukuba i-MOTAC yenza kubekho ukunyanzeliswa kwezikhokelo zabakhenkethi ezingavumelekanga, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezijikeleze iindawo ezithandwayo ngabakhenkethi ibe unokutsala uxanduva lolwaphulo-mthetho ngohlobo lwezohlwayo okanye ukuhlawuliswa kwemali, okanye zombini, ngokuba sisikhokelo sabakhenkethi okanye umqhubi wokukhenketha ngaphandle kwelayisensi efunekayo.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukuba ufuna ilayisensi yokukhenketha kodwa awunayo ilayisensi efanelekileyo, awuvumelekanga ukusebenzisa amagama athi "ukhenketho", "uhambo", "uhambo", "i-arhente yezokhenketho", "i-arhente yezokhenketho" okanye "umqhubi wokukhenketha" ngokuphathelele ishishini lakho.

Ikhona enye into endimele ndiyicinge?

Ukuba Into yakho Enokonwatyelwa iquka ukungena kwindawo yokugcina indalo, oko kukuthi uhambo lokuhamba ngeenyawo, ukhenketho lweebhayisekile, isithuthuthu okanye ezinye izithuthi ezihambela iipaki zelizwe okanye iindawo ezigciniweyo zendalo njl, ukungena kwiipaki zelizwe ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki naziphi na iimvume. Kodwa ke, nceda uqaphele ukuba ukungena kuwo nawaphi na amahlathi agcinwe ngokusisigxina eMalaysia kuza kufuna imvume yokungena ekhutshwe lisebe lamahlathi likaRhulumente. Imvume yokungena kumahlathi agcinwe ngokusisigxina ivumela kuphela abantu abaqanjwe ngemvume ukuba bangene kwixesha elichazwe kwimvume. Iindleko zokufumana ezi mvume zokungena kunye nendlela yokuzifumana zahlukile kwiphondo. Kwakhona kufuneka ugcine naziphi na izinto ezifunekayo zokhuseleko okanye imiqathango ebekwe kwizinto ezithile ezenziwayo kuxhomekeka kubasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni okanye kwiPhondo okwenza into yakho Enokonwatyelwa.

Ukongezelela, ukuba into yakho enokonwatyelwa iquka izinto ezenziwa phandle (ezifana nokunyuka intaba, ukuhamba ngesikhephe, ukuhamba ngebhayisekile entabeni, ukuhamba ngephenyane, ukukhwela amanzi amhlophe njl.), kuza kufuneka ugcine naziphi na izinto ezifunekayo zokhuseleko okanye izithintelo ezibekwe kwimisebenzi ethile kuxhomekeka kubasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni okanye iRhulumente owenza kuyo Into yakho Enokonwatyelwa.

Kuza kuba licebo elihle ukuqhakamshelana namagunya asekuhlaleni okanye kaRhulumente ukuze wazi ukuba zeziphi ezi zinto zifunekayo okanye imiqathango kuxhomekeka kwinto yakho eyenziwayo.

Ukuba into yakho enokonwatyelwa iza kubandakanya ezinye izinto ezenziwayo (ngokomzekelo, ezothutho okanye ukubonelela ngotywala okanye ngokutya), nceda ujonge amanye amacandelo enkcazelo ukuze ulungiselele ukuba kukho eminye imithetho enokusebenza kwinto yakho.

*UAirbnb akanaxanduva lokuthembeka okanye ukulungiswa kwenkcazelo ekuyo naziphi na iilinki zezinye iindawo (kuquka naziphi na iilinki zomthetho nemigaqo).