Indlela onokunceda ngayo ekupheliseni ukuthengiswa kwabantu

UAirbnb uye wasebenzisana noPolaris ukuze intsapho yethu ikuqonde ngakumbi ukuthengiswa kwabantu ngokukunceda wazi ngezinto ezibonisa ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle nokuba uthini ukuba udibana nemeko yokuthengiswa kwabantu kwindlu yakho. Sicinga ngale nto, siyakukhuthaza ukuba uxele iimeko ekurhaneleka ukuba zezokuthengiswa kwabantu kwiNational Human Trafficking Hotline elawulwa nguPolaris. Ukuba awukho seMerika, unokufumana imibutho kwihlabathi lonke ejongene nomba wokuthengiswa kwabantu kwiGlobal Modern Slavery Directory (GMSD).

Ukucacisa ukuthengiswa kwabantu

Indlela ekucaciswa ngayo ukuthengiswa kwabantu inokwahluka, kuxhomekeka kwilizwe ohlala kulo, kodwa amazwe amaninzi asebenzisa izikhokelo ezinikezelwe ziZizwe eziManyeneyo, eziquka izinto ezintathu eziphambili:

1. Isenzo sokuthengiswa kwabantu: ukuqeshwa, ukuthuthwa, ukudluliselwa, ukuhanjiswa okanye ukufumana abantu.
2. Iindlela zokuthengiswa kwabantu: ukubethwa okanye ukoyikiswa ngokubethwa, ukuxhwilwa, ubuqhetseba, ukunyanzela okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla.
3. Injongo yokuthengiswa kwabantu: ukuxhaphaza kuquka ukuxhaphazwa abasebenzi abathengisa ngesondo bomnye umntu okanye ezinye iintlobo zokuxhaphaza ngokwesondo, ukunyanzelisa ukuba umntu asebenze okanye anikezele ngeenkonzo, ubukhoboka okanye izenzo ezifanayo nobukhoboka okanye ukususwa kwamalungu.

Izinto ekufuneka uziphawule

Imeko yamaxhoba okuthengiwa idla ngokungawavumeli ukuba ayixele, ngoko Njengombuki Zindwendwe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zintoni ezibonisa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuthengiswa abantu. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo aziphelelanga, kwaye xa zikhona zodwa zisenokungabonakalisi ukuba kuthengiswa abantu:

Iimpawu ezibonisa ukunyanzelwa, ubuqhetseba, okanye ukunyanzelwa:

• Ukubethwa okanye ukuphathwa kakubi okanye ukoyikiswa ngako
• Ukubotshelelwa
• Ukonzakaliswa emzimbeni
• Umntu unyanzelekile ukuba athathe umsebenzi phantsi kweemeko ezahlukileyo kunezo kwakuvunyelwene ngazo ekuqaleni ngexesha lokuqesha
• Umntu akakwazi ukuhamba nje ngokukhululekileyo kwaye akakwazi ukulawula imali yakhe nezinto zakhe
• Umntu wenziwa ukuba atye iziyobisi okanye asele utywala ngomnye umntu

Iimpawu ezibonisa ukuxhatshazwa:

• Ukuqeshwa ngokunyanzelwa:
  • Umsebenzi ongumntwana
  • Iimpawu zokungacoceki kakuhle, ukungondleki okanye ukudinwa
  • Umsebenzi ofakwe ngumqeshi kwindawo engafanelekanga (akukho ndawo yokuba abe yedwa/malungiselelo okwexeshana okulala)
  • Umsebenzi akavumelekanga ukuthatha ikhefu elifanelekileyo
  • Umsebenzi usebenza kwiimeko eziyingozi okanye ezichaphazela impilo
• Ukuthengiselwa ukuba umntu athengise ngesondo:
  • Idilesi yendlu ikho kwiintengiso ezikwi-intanethi njendawo ethengisa ngesondo
  • Iingxelo zeendwendwe ezingavumelekanga ezibakho qho ngeeyure ezahlukahlukeneyo.
  • Inani elingaphaya lezinto zesondo kwindlu
  • Ukubakho kwezinto zokuthengisa kulungiselelwa ukwenziwa kwevidiyo/ukufotwa

Emhlabeni wonke, abantu abazimiliyoni eziyi-40.3 basebukhobokeni bezi ndlela zangoku. Kubo, abangaphezu kweemiliyoni eziyi-4 basenokuba bathengiswa ukuze bathengise ngesondo, amabhinqa namantombazana ingawona achaphazeleka kakhulu. Ukuthengiswa kwabantu iselulwaphulo-mthetho olungaxelwa kakhulu, kwaye kuba lusenziwa ngokufihlakeleyo kunzima ukukuqaphela ukuxhaphaka kokuthengiswa kwabantu. Nangona ukuthengiswa kwabantu kungenabantu bathile, kukho izinto ezithile ezimbeka engozi umntu ezifana nokungabi namakhaya, ukungabi nandawo emva kwentlekele yemvelo okanye umlo, ubundlobongela basekhaya, ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo nokuba ngummi ongabhaliswanga okanye owexeshana, ezi zinto zenza abantu babe sengozini yokuxhatshazwa.

Into omele uyenze ukuba udibana nemeko yokuthengiswa kwabantu

Unokunceda ekupheliseni ukuthengiswa kwabantu. Ukuba udibana nemeko kwindlu yakho ekusenokwenzeka ukuba kukuthengiswa kwabantu, unokuyixela kwiNational Human Trafficking Hotline elawulwa nguPolaris ngokufowunela ku-1-888-373-7888, ngokuthumelela umyalezo othi “BeFree” ku-233733, okanye ngokuthetha kwimiyalezo ehoywa kwaoko ku-humantraffickinghotline.org/chat. Le nombolo ifumaneka imini nobusuku, simahla, igcina ubumfihlo ibe ifumaneka ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kweziyi-200. Kule nombolo uyakwazi ukuncedwa kwiimeko zamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa unako nokunxibelelana nemibutho yasekuhlaleni ngokusebenzisaiGlobal Modern Slavery Directory (GMSD). I-Global Modern Slavery Directory ( GMSD) elawulwa nguPolaris yimephu enokucofwa, enokukhangelwa nangubani ne-database yemibutho neearhente kwihlabathi lonke ezijongene nomba wokuba likhoboka nokuthengiswa kwabantu ngezi ndlela zangoku. I-GMSD iquka iiarhente zikarhulumente, iiarhente zomthetho, amaqela okuthethelela nemibutho enokunceda amaxhoba okuthengiswa kwabantu ngoxa ijongana nemiba enokwenza naloo nto, njengokuxhatshazwa kwabasebenzi, ukukhuselwa kwabantwana okanye ubundlobongela basekhaya.

Unokuxela into ekusenokwenzeka ukuba kukuthengiswa kwabantu kuAirbnb. Iziko Lokhuseleko lakwa-Airbnb yi-hub enento yonke ngokhuseleko nezinto eziluncedo ezibalulekileyo. Unokufikelela Kuncedo Olukhawulezayo lakwa-Airbnb ngokusebenzisa eli Ziko Lokhuseleko neenkonzo zongxamiseko zasekuhlaleni nokuba ukweyiphi indawo emhlabeni.